tgmgl THE ROCK ART OF IKH ALAG The rock art of Ikh Alag, located in Öndörshireet district of Töv province, was first discovered in 1925 by the expedition of G.I. Borovka, and later thoroughly studied in 1960 by archaeologists N. Ser-Odjav, D. Dorj, and A.P. Okladnikov. All the images on these rocks are carved in relief. … Read more
Ulaanbaatar City (abbreviated as UB) is the capital of Mongolia and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Nestled in the valley of the Tuul River and surrounded by scenic mountains, including the sacred Bogd Khan Mountain to the south, this city is home to more than 1.6 million people—over half … Read more
The Mongolia’s Gobi Desert is known for its harsh, unique climate—marked by arid soil, intense sunlight, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Despite these seemingly inhospitable conditions, the Mongolian Gobi is home to an astonishing array of plant life, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. What makes this region truly exceptional is its … Read more
In 1993, with the goal of conserving the Mongolian saiga antelope, the State Great Khural of Mongolia declared the establishment of the Sharga Mankhan Nature Reserve, placing it under special state protection. This reserve consists of two geographically separate areas located about 200 kilometers apart: the Sharga region in the Gobi-Altai Province (covering the territories … Read more
Tourists visiting Mongolian fishes in rivers and lakes, especially those interested in fish angelers and sport fishing, are often eager to catch the country’s largest and rarest freshwater fish. Many of these species are endangered or endemic to Mongolia’s remote rivers and lakes, making the fishing experience not only a sporting challenge but also a … Read more
Located approximately 120 kilometers east of Ulaanbaatar, Gunj Temple is situated in the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area. To reach it, one must travel through the Gorkhi-Terelj region and cross the Terelj River heading northeast. Ascending the marshy terrain to the east of Baruunbayang leads to a cluster of rocks known as Khukh Chuluut. Just … Read more
Traditional Arts of the Nomadic Mongols is a remarkable expression of their unique culture and customs, passed down through centuries. This artistic heritage reflects the profound spirit of Mongolia’s natural environment, nomadic lifestyle, spiritual beliefs, and historical legacy. It is manifested in the following main forms: Bogino Duu (Folk Short Songs) Folk short songs, or … Read more
Since ancient times, Mongolians have revered horses not only as an inseparable part of daily life but also as sacred and symbolic beings. This deep respect is even reflected in the national emblem of Mongolia, which features a horse. For Mongolians, the horse has never been just a means of transportation or labor—it is deeply … Read more
The ancestors of the Mongols, the Xiongnu (Hunnu), were known to hold grand feasts and celebrations, which were recorded in ancient Chinese chronicles. The tradition of celebrating the “Three Manly Games”—wrestling, horse racing, and archery—as a state festival began in the early 13th century. These three games, in which Mongolians demonstrate strength through wrestling, skill … Read more
Mongolian traditional games are a vital part of the intellectual and cultural heritage of the nomadic lifestyle, having evolved into highly refined methods of play that reflect ancient ways of life. Many of these games directly mirror the daily activities and survival strategies of early people. For example, games involving stone-throwing to hit targets, rolling … Read more